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Autor	Julian Krzyżanowski
Tytuł	Are export refunds necessary?
Title	Are export refunds necessary?
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agriculture, Common Agriculture Policy, export subsidies in Poland, beef , veal
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper deals with the problem of export refunds in the EU agricultural trade. While examining Polish exports of beef and veal, an answer to the question is sought, if the exports refunds are necessary. The answer is positive, despite the fact that most probably the export subsidies in the EU will cease to exist after 2012
Cytowanie	Krzyżanowski J. (2010) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 10(25), z. 3: 41-46
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2010_T10(25)_n3_s41.pdf

Autor	Renata Przygodzka
Tytuł	Subsydia eksportowe i ich oddziaływanie na światowy handel rolny
Title	Export subsidies and their effect on global agricultural trade
Słowa kluczowe	handel rolny, subsydia eksportowe, UE, WTO
Key words	export subsidies, agricultural trade, WTO, EU
Abstrakt	Artykuł koncentruje się na analizie ekonomicznych mechanizmów subsydióweksportowych, które współcześnie stosowane są w handlu rolnym. Wywołują one wiele negatywnychefektów, prowadząc do nieefektywnej alokacji zasobów w skali międzynarodowej. Porozumienieosiągnięte pomiędzy krajami członkowskimi WTO dotyczy m.in. rozłożonej w czasie eliminacjisubsydiów eksportowych. Coraz częściej podejmuje się zatem badania nad potencjalnymi skutkamirezygnacji ze stosowania subsydiów eksportowych. W artykule zaprezentowano ich niewielkiprzegląd.
Abstract	The article concentrates on the analysis of economic mechanisms of export subsidies,which are currently used in agricultural trade. They induce numerous negative effects, leading to anineffective allocation of resources on an international scale. The agreement reached in the recent yearsbetween WTO member states deals with, among others, a gradual elimination of export subsidies in alonger time span. Thus, more and more often research is done on the potential effects of resignationfrom using export subsidies. The article presents their short overview
Cytowanie	Przygodzka R. (2007) Subsydia eksportowe i ich oddziaływanie na światowy handel rolny.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 2(17), z. 2: 294-303
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2007_T2(17)_n2_s294.pdf

Autor	Katsiaryna Tachytskaya
Tytuł	Estimation of formation and use of manpower
Title	Estimation of formation and use of manpower
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	multilateral trade negotiations, bilateral trade agreements, Doha round, Development round
Abstrakt
Abstract	The GATT agreement was the first to include agriculture and to cover both border protection and domestic and export subsidies for agricultural products. The round completed successfully in 1994. The subsequent Doha or Development round aimed at furthering progress launched in GATT has not been so successful. This paper explores why the Doha round has been difficult and why it now appears there will not be a meaningful agreement. Developing countries are much more numerous today in WTO, and they insist on an agreement to better their situation. Agricultural subsidies are still a major impasse between rich and poor countries. The absence of the industrial sector to balance agriculture also is an impediment. Furthermore, bilateral and regional agreements have made much more progress and provide many of the gains that might eventually come from a multilateral agreement. Recent work has concluded that domestic reforms are key to achieving the gains of any trade agreement, and they will be essential for Poland to capture the gains from EU membership
Cytowanie	Tachytskaya K. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 93-96
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s93.pdf